2018考研英语(一)答案(2018考研英语1)

|==??完形填空文章来源:

https://www.rd.com/culture/readers-digest-trust-poll-why-do-we-trust-at-all/

文章题目:

your brain on trust: why we’re hardwired to rely on others

完型填空答案:

1.? for

2.? faith

3.? price

4.? then

5.? when

6.? produces

7.? connect

8.? to

9.? mood

10. counterparts

11.lucky

12.protect

13.between

14.introduced

15.inside

16. discovered

17. fooled

18.willing

19.in contrast

20.unreliable

阅读理解a答案:

text 1

第一篇文章来源:

https://hbr.org/2015/06/the-great-decoupling

21.who will be most threatened by automation?  

middle-class workers

22.which of the following best represent the author’s view?

issues arising from automation need to be tackled

23.23.education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on____

creative potential

24.the author suggests that tax policies be aimed at____

preventing the income gap from widening

25.in this text, the author presents a problem with______

possible solutions to it

text2

第二篇文章来源:

https://www.csmonitor.com/commentary/the-monitors-view/2017/0430/a-rise-in-critical-skills-for-sharing-news-online

26.according to the paragraphs 1 and 2, many young americans cast doubts on____

social media was a reliable source of news

27.the phrase “beef up”(line 2, para。 2) is closest in meaning to____

sharpen

28.according to the knight foundation survey, young people_____

verify news by referring to diverse resources

29.the barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is_____

readers’ misinterpretation

30.which of the following would be the best title for the text?

rise in critical skills for sharing news online

text3

第三篇文章来源:

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2017/jul/05/the-guardian-view-on-patient-data-we-need-a-better-approach

31.what is true of the agreement between the nhs and deepmind ?

it failed to pay due attention to patient’s rights

32.the nhs trust responded to denham‘s verdict with

necessary adjustments

33.the author argues in paragraph 2 that________

the value of data comes from the processing of it

34.according to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is______

the monopoly of big data by tech giants

35.the author‘s attitude toward the application of ai to healthcare is_____

cautious

text4

第四篇文章来源:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-postal-service-needs-more-than-a-band-aid/2017/02/13/dbb53bfe-ef0c-11e6-9973-c5efb7ccfb0d_story.html?utm_term=.0ab1d1aaa269

36.the financial problem with the usps is caused partly by

its rigid management

37.according to paragraph 2, the usps fails to modernize itself due to____

the interference from interest groups

38.the long-standing complaint by the usps and its unions can be addressed by____

removing its burden of retiree health care

39.in the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with_______

discontent

40.which of the following would be the best title for the text?

the postal service needs more than a band-aid

阅读理解b节文章来源

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/eisenhower-executive-office-building/

1.?the eisenhower executive office building (eeob) commands a unique position in both our national history and architectural heritage.

2.? the state, war, and navy building, as it was originally known, housed the three executive branch departments(文章已给)

3. the history of the eeob began long before its foundations were laid.

4. in december of 1869, congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new state department building.

5. construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.(文章已给)

6. completed in 1875, the state department’s south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), diplomatic reception room, and secretary’s office decorated with carved wood, oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

7. many of our most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the eeob’s granite walls.

阅读理解c节:

1.by the date of his birth europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

[参考译文]莎士比亚出生之际,欧洲的宗教戏剧正在消逝,而在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动之下,很多新的戏剧形式正在形成。

或者:莎士比亚出生之际,欧洲的宗教戏剧正在消逝,古典悲剧和戏剧催生了一系列新的戏剧形式。

2. n
2018考研英语(一)答案(2018考研英语1)插图
o boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to greece and rome and might yet bring honor to england.

[参考译文]任何文法学校(语文小学)的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式,它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀,而且有可能还会带给英格兰光荣。

3. but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literary ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.

  [参考译文]但是专业的演艺公司在永久性剧院里繁荣发展,于是大学里面一些有着文学抱负的人迅速(拥抱)这些剧院,并将其作为谋生手段。

  (49) a native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun。

  [参考译文]一种本土戏剧文学形式诞生了,它与公共剧院的联盟建立起来了,而且至少一些伟大的传统也开始出现了。

  (50) to realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

  [参考译文]为了认识到戏剧性活动有多么伟大,我们必须记住大量的剧本已经丢失了,并且有可能没有那一个知名作家的所有作品都被保留了下来。(而且所有作品都被保留下来的知名作家是不存在的。)

小作文:放飞自我写满一百字就好

大作文:

?? ? ? ? 1.图画展现了一个话题如何选课;困难的还是容易的?

?? ? ? ? 我认为选择困难的;因为敢于面对困难和对于成功很重要。

?? ? ? ? 确实很重要;真的很重要;黄大年就是很好的例子;所以就要培养年轻人勇于面对困难 ? ? ? ? ? 的品质。

? ? ? ? 2. 图画展现了一个话题如何选课;创新的还是普通的?

?? ? ? ? 我认为选择创新的;因为敢于创新对于成功对于社会发展也很重要。确实很重要;真的? ? ? ? ? 很重要;黄大年就是很好的例子;所以就要培养年轻人创新的品质。

? ? ? ? 3. 图画展现了大学生选课这样一个现状。值得我们关注;随着教育的发展,我们享受着? ? ? ? ? ? 很多好处,也在面对着一些挑战;自主选课就是其中之一,这样做有利有弊。不过幸? ? ? ? ? ? 好我们已经关注了,这是一个好的开始。还要专家想办法引导学生。让这个系统更加? ? ? ? ? ? 完善。明天一定会更好。

? ? ? ? ? 这只是其中的三个思路而已,还有很多思路都可以用。这次考试真的不太可能跑题。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 真的是开放式的命题。
????

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